SmallVector.h

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//===- llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h - 'Normally small' vectors --------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the SmallVector class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_ADT_SMALLVECTOR_H
#define LLVM_ADT_SMALLVECTOR_H

#include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
namespace std {
#if _MSC_VER <= 1310
  // Work around flawed VC++ implementation of std::uninitialized_copy.  Define
  // additional overloads so that elements with pointer types are recognized as
  // scalars and not objects, causing bizarre type conversion errors.
  template<class T1, class T2>
  inline _Scalar_ptr_iterator_tag _Ptr_cat(T1 **, T2 **) {
    _Scalar_ptr_iterator_tag _Cat;
    return _Cat;
  }

  template<class T1, class T2>
  inline _Scalar_ptr_iterator_tag _Ptr_cat(T1* const *, T2 **) {
    _Scalar_ptr_iterator_tag _Cat;
    return _Cat;
  }
#else
// FIXME: It is not clear if the problem is fixed in VS 2005.  What is clear
// is that the above hack won't work if it wasn't fixed.
#endif
}
#endif

namespace llvm {

class SmallVectorBase {
protected:
  void *BeginX, *EndX, *CapacityX;

  // Allocate raw space for N elements of type T.  If T has a ctor or dtor, we
  // don't want it to be automatically run, so we need to represent the space as
  // something else.  An array of char would work great, but might not be
  // aligned sufficiently.  Instead we use some number of union instances for
  // the space, which guarantee maximal alignment.
  union U {
    double D;
    long double LD;
    long long L;
    void *P;
  } FirstEl;
  // Space after 'FirstEl' is clobbered, do not add any instance vars after it.

protected:
  SmallVectorBase(size_t Size)
    : BeginX(&FirstEl), EndX(&FirstEl), CapacityX((char*)&FirstEl+Size) {}

  bool isSmall() const {
    return BeginX == static_cast<const void*>(&FirstEl);
  }

  void grow_pod(size_t MinSizeInBytes, size_t TSize);

public:
  size_t size_in_bytes() const {
    return size_t((char*)EndX - (char*)BeginX);
  }
  
  size_t capacity_in_bytes() const {
    return size_t((char*)CapacityX - (char*)BeginX);
  }

  bool empty() const { return BeginX == EndX; }
};


template <typename T>
class SmallVectorTemplateCommon : public SmallVectorBase {
protected:
  void setEnd(T *P) { this->EndX = P; }
public:
  SmallVectorTemplateCommon(size_t Size) : SmallVectorBase(Size) {}

  typedef size_t size_type;
  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
  typedef T value_type;
  typedef T *iterator;
  typedef const T *const_iterator;

  typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
  typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;

  typedef T &reference;
  typedef const T &const_reference;
  typedef T *pointer;
  typedef const T *const_pointer;

  // forward iterator creation methods.
  iterator begin() { return (iterator)this->BeginX; }
  const_iterator begin() const { return (const_iterator)this->BeginX; }
  iterator end() { return (iterator)this->EndX; }
  const_iterator end() const { return (const_iterator)this->EndX; }
protected:
  iterator capacity_ptr() { return (iterator)this->CapacityX; }
  const_iterator capacity_ptr() const { return (const_iterator)this->CapacityX;}
public:

  // reverse iterator creation methods.
  reverse_iterator rbegin()            { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const{ return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
  reverse_iterator rend()              { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}

  size_type size() const { return end()-begin(); }
  size_type max_size() const { return size_type(-1) / sizeof(T); }

  size_t capacity() const { return capacity_ptr() - begin(); }

  pointer data() { return pointer(begin()); }
  const_pointer data() const { return const_pointer(begin()); }

  reference operator[](unsigned idx) {
    assert(begin() + idx < end());
    return begin()[idx];
  }
  const_reference operator[](unsigned idx) const {
    assert(begin() + idx < end());
    return begin()[idx];
  }

  reference front() {
    return begin()[0];
  }
  const_reference front() const {
    return begin()[0];
  }

  reference back() {
    return end()[-1];
  }
  const_reference back() const {
    return end()[-1];
  }
};

template <typename T, bool isPodLike>
class SmallVectorTemplateBase : public SmallVectorTemplateCommon<T> {
public:
  SmallVectorTemplateBase(size_t Size) : SmallVectorTemplateCommon<T>(Size) {}

  static void destroy_range(T *S, T *E) {
    while (S != E) {
      --E;
      E->~T();
    }
  }

  template<typename It1, typename It2>
  static void uninitialized_copy(It1 I, It1 E, It2 Dest) {
    std::uninitialized_copy(I, E, Dest);
  }

  void grow(size_t MinSize = 0);
};

// Define this out-of-line to dissuade the C++ compiler from inlining it.
template <typename T, bool isPodLike>
void SmallVectorTemplateBase<T, isPodLike>::grow(size_t MinSize) {
  size_t CurCapacity = this->capacity();
  size_t CurSize = this->size();
  size_t NewCapacity = 2*CurCapacity + 1; // Always grow, even from zero.
  if (NewCapacity < MinSize)
    NewCapacity = MinSize;
  T *NewElts = static_cast<T*>(malloc(NewCapacity*sizeof(T)));

  // Copy the elements over.
  this->uninitialized_copy(this->begin(), this->end(), NewElts);

  // Destroy the original elements.
  destroy_range(this->begin(), this->end());

  // If this wasn't grown from the inline copy, deallocate the old space.
  if (!this->isSmall())
    free(this->begin());

  this->setEnd(NewElts+CurSize);
  this->BeginX = NewElts;
  this->CapacityX = this->begin()+NewCapacity;
}


template <typename T>
class SmallVectorTemplateBase<T, true> : public SmallVectorTemplateCommon<T> {
public:
  SmallVectorTemplateBase(size_t Size) : SmallVectorTemplateCommon<T>(Size) {}

  // No need to do a destroy loop for POD's.
  static void destroy_range(T *, T *) {}

  template<typename It1, typename It2>
  static void uninitialized_copy(It1 I, It1 E, It2 Dest) {
    // Arbitrary iterator types; just use the basic implementation.
    std::uninitialized_copy(I, E, Dest);
  }

  template<typename T1, typename T2>
  static void uninitialized_copy(T1 *I, T1 *E, T2 *Dest) {
    // Use memcpy for PODs iterated by pointers (which includes SmallVector
    // iterators): std::uninitialized_copy optimizes to memmove, but we can
    // use memcpy here.
    memcpy(Dest, I, (E-I)*sizeof(T));
  }

  void grow(size_t MinSize = 0) {
    this->grow_pod(MinSize*sizeof(T), sizeof(T));
  }
};


template <typename T>
class SmallVectorImpl : public SmallVectorTemplateBase<T, isPodLike<T>::value> {
  typedef SmallVectorTemplateBase<T, isPodLike<T>::value > SuperClass;

  SmallVectorImpl(const SmallVectorImpl&); // DISABLED.
public:
  typedef typename SuperClass::iterator iterator;
  typedef typename SuperClass::size_type size_type;

  // Default ctor - Initialize to empty.
  explicit SmallVectorImpl(unsigned N)
    : SmallVectorTemplateBase<T, isPodLike<T>::value>(N*sizeof(T)) {
  }

  ~SmallVectorImpl() {
    // Destroy the constructed elements in the vector.
    this->destroy_range(this->begin(), this->end());

    // If this wasn't grown from the inline copy, deallocate the old space.
    if (!this->isSmall())
      free(this->begin());
  }


  void clear() {
    this->destroy_range(this->begin(), this->end());
    this->EndX = this->BeginX;
  }

  void resize(unsigned N) {
    if (N < this->size()) {
      this->destroy_range(this->begin()+N, this->end());
      this->setEnd(this->begin()+N);
    } else if (N > this->size()) {
      if (this->capacity() < N)
        this->grow(N);
      this->construct_range(this->end(), this->begin()+N, T());
      this->setEnd(this->begin()+N);
    }
  }

  void resize(unsigned N, const T &NV) {
    if (N < this->size()) {
      this->destroy_range(this->begin()+N, this->end());
      this->setEnd(this->begin()+N);
    } else if (N > this->size()) {
      if (this->capacity() < N)
        this->grow(N);
      construct_range(this->end(), this->begin()+N, NV);
      this->setEnd(this->begin()+N);
    }
  }

  void reserve(unsigned N) {
    if (this->capacity() < N)
      this->grow(N);
  }

  void push_back(const T &Elt) {
    if (this->EndX < this->CapacityX) {
    Retry:
      new (this->end()) T(Elt);
      this->setEnd(this->end()+1);
      return;
    }
    this->grow();
    goto Retry;
  }

  void pop_back() {
    this->setEnd(this->end()-1);
    this->end()->~T();
  }

  T pop_back_val() {
    T Result = this->back();
    pop_back();
    return Result;
  }

  void swap(SmallVectorImpl &RHS);

  template<typename in_iter>
  void append(in_iter in_start, in_iter in_end) {
    size_type NumInputs = std::distance(in_start, in_end);
    // Grow allocated space if needed.
    if (NumInputs > size_type(this->capacity_ptr()-this->end()))
      this->grow(this->size()+NumInputs);

    // Copy the new elements over.
    // TODO: NEED To compile time dispatch on whether in_iter is a random access
    // iterator to use the fast uninitialized_copy.
    std::uninitialized_copy(in_start, in_end, this->end());
    this->setEnd(this->end() + NumInputs);
  }

  void append(size_type NumInputs, const T &Elt) {
    // Grow allocated space if needed.
    if (NumInputs > size_type(this->capacity_ptr()-this->end()))
      this->grow(this->size()+NumInputs);

    // Copy the new elements over.
    std::uninitialized_fill_n(this->end(), NumInputs, Elt);
    this->setEnd(this->end() + NumInputs);
  }

  void assign(unsigned NumElts, const T &Elt) {
    clear();
    if (this->capacity() < NumElts)
      this->grow(NumElts);
    this->setEnd(this->begin()+NumElts);
    construct_range(this->begin(), this->end(), Elt);
  }

  iterator erase(iterator I) {
    iterator N = I;
    // Shift all elts down one.
    std::copy(I+1, this->end(), I);
    // Drop the last elt.
    pop_back();
    return(N);
  }

  iterator erase(iterator S, iterator E) {
    iterator N = S;
    // Shift all elts down.
    iterator I = std::copy(E, this->end(), S);
    // Drop the last elts.
    this->destroy_range(I, this->end());
    this->setEnd(I);
    return(N);
  }

  iterator insert(iterator I, const T &Elt) {
    if (I == this->end()) {  // Important special case for empty vector.
      push_back(Elt);
      return this->end()-1;
    }

    if (this->EndX < this->CapacityX) {
    Retry:
      new (this->end()) T(this->back());
      this->setEnd(this->end()+1);
      // Push everything else over.
      std::copy_backward(I, this->end()-1, this->end());

      // If we just moved the element we're inserting, be sure to update
      // the reference.
      const T *EltPtr = &Elt;
      if (I <= EltPtr && EltPtr < this->EndX)
        ++EltPtr;

      *I = *EltPtr;
      return I;
    }
    size_t EltNo = I-this->begin();
    this->grow();
    I = this->begin()+EltNo;
    goto Retry;
  }

  iterator insert(iterator I, size_type NumToInsert, const T &Elt) {
    if (I == this->end()) {  // Important special case for empty vector.
      append(NumToInsert, Elt);
      return this->end()-1;
    }

    // Convert iterator to elt# to avoid invalidating iterator when we reserve()
    size_t InsertElt = I - this->begin();

    // Ensure there is enough space.
    reserve(static_cast<unsigned>(this->size() + NumToInsert));

    // Uninvalidate the iterator.
    I = this->begin()+InsertElt;

    // If there are more elements between the insertion point and the end of the
    // range than there are being inserted, we can use a simple approach to
    // insertion.  Since we already reserved space, we know that this won't
    // reallocate the vector.
    if (size_t(this->end()-I) >= NumToInsert) {
      T *OldEnd = this->end();
      append(this->end()-NumToInsert, this->end());

      // Copy the existing elements that get replaced.
      std::copy_backward(I, OldEnd-NumToInsert, OldEnd);

      std::fill_n(I, NumToInsert, Elt);
      return I;
    }

    // Otherwise, we're inserting more elements than exist already, and we're
    // not inserting at the end.

    // Copy over the elements that we're about to overwrite.
    T *OldEnd = this->end();
    this->setEnd(this->end() + NumToInsert);
    size_t NumOverwritten = OldEnd-I;
    this->uninitialized_copy(I, OldEnd, this->end()-NumOverwritten);

    // Replace the overwritten part.
    std::fill_n(I, NumOverwritten, Elt);

    // Insert the non-overwritten middle part.
    std::uninitialized_fill_n(OldEnd, NumToInsert-NumOverwritten, Elt);
    return I;
  }

  template<typename ItTy>
  iterator insert(iterator I, ItTy From, ItTy To) {
    if (I == this->end()) {  // Important special case for empty vector.
      append(From, To);
      return this->end()-1;
    }

    size_t NumToInsert = std::distance(From, To);
    // Convert iterator to elt# to avoid invalidating iterator when we reserve()
    size_t InsertElt = I - this->begin();

    // Ensure there is enough space.
    reserve(static_cast<unsigned>(this->size() + NumToInsert));

    // Uninvalidate the iterator.
    I = this->begin()+InsertElt;

    // If there are more elements between the insertion point and the end of the
    // range than there are being inserted, we can use a simple approach to
    // insertion.  Since we already reserved space, we know that this won't
    // reallocate the vector.
    if (size_t(this->end()-I) >= NumToInsert) {
      T *OldEnd = this->end();
      append(this->end()-NumToInsert, this->end());

      // Copy the existing elements that get replaced.
      std::copy_backward(I, OldEnd-NumToInsert, OldEnd);

      std::copy(From, To, I);
      return I;
    }

    // Otherwise, we're inserting more elements than exist already, and we're
    // not inserting at the end.

    // Copy over the elements that we're about to overwrite.
    T *OldEnd = this->end();
    this->setEnd(this->end() + NumToInsert);
    size_t NumOverwritten = OldEnd-I;
    this->uninitialized_copy(I, OldEnd, this->end()-NumOverwritten);

    // Replace the overwritten part.
    for (; NumOverwritten > 0; --NumOverwritten) {
      *I = *From;
      ++I; ++From;
    }

    // Insert the non-overwritten middle part.
    this->uninitialized_copy(From, To, OldEnd);
    return I;
  }

  const SmallVectorImpl
  &operator=(const SmallVectorImpl &RHS);

  bool operator==(const SmallVectorImpl &RHS) const {
    if (this->size() != RHS.size()) return false;
    return std::equal(this->begin(), this->end(), RHS.begin());
  }
  bool operator!=(const SmallVectorImpl &RHS) const {
    return !(*this == RHS);
  }

  bool operator<(const SmallVectorImpl &RHS) const {
    return std::lexicographical_compare(this->begin(), this->end(),
                                        RHS.begin(), RHS.end());
  }

  void set_size(unsigned N) {
    assert(N <= this->capacity());
    this->setEnd(this->begin() + N);
  }

private:
  static void construct_range(T *S, T *E, const T &Elt) {
    for (; S != E; ++S)
      new (S) T(Elt);
  }
};


template <typename T>
void SmallVectorImpl<T>::swap(SmallVectorImpl<T> &RHS) {
  if (this == &RHS) return;

  // We can only avoid copying elements if neither vector is small.
  if (!this->isSmall() && !RHS.isSmall()) {
    std::swap(this->BeginX, RHS.BeginX);
    std::swap(this->EndX, RHS.EndX);
    std::swap(this->CapacityX, RHS.CapacityX);
    return;
  }
  if (RHS.size() > this->capacity())
    this->grow(RHS.size());
  if (this->size() > RHS.capacity())
    RHS.grow(this->size());

  // Swap the shared elements.
  size_t NumShared = this->size();
  if (NumShared > RHS.size()) NumShared = RHS.size();
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != static_cast<unsigned>(NumShared); ++i)
    std::swap((*this)[i], RHS[i]);

  // Copy over the extra elts.
  if (this->size() > RHS.size()) {
    size_t EltDiff = this->size() - RHS.size();
    this->uninitialized_copy(this->begin()+NumShared, this->end(), RHS.end());
    RHS.setEnd(RHS.end()+EltDiff);
    this->destroy_range(this->begin()+NumShared, this->end());
    this->setEnd(this->begin()+NumShared);
  } else if (RHS.size() > this->size()) {
    size_t EltDiff = RHS.size() - this->size();
    this->uninitialized_copy(RHS.begin()+NumShared, RHS.end(), this->end());
    this->setEnd(this->end() + EltDiff);
    this->destroy_range(RHS.begin()+NumShared, RHS.end());
    RHS.setEnd(RHS.begin()+NumShared);
  }
}

template <typename T>
const SmallVectorImpl<T> &SmallVectorImpl<T>::
  operator=(const SmallVectorImpl<T> &RHS) {
  // Avoid self-assignment.
  if (this == &RHS) return *this;

  // If we already have sufficient space, assign the common elements, then
  // destroy any excess.
  size_t RHSSize = RHS.size();
  size_t CurSize = this->size();
  if (CurSize >= RHSSize) {
    // Assign common elements.
    iterator NewEnd;
    if (RHSSize)
      NewEnd = std::copy(RHS.begin(), RHS.begin()+RHSSize, this->begin());
    else
      NewEnd = this->begin();

    // Destroy excess elements.
    this->destroy_range(NewEnd, this->end());

    // Trim.
    this->setEnd(NewEnd);
    return *this;
  }

  // If we have to grow to have enough elements, destroy the current elements.
  // This allows us to avoid copying them during the grow.
  if (this->capacity() < RHSSize) {
    // Destroy current elements.
    this->destroy_range(this->begin(), this->end());
    this->setEnd(this->begin());
    CurSize = 0;
    this->grow(RHSSize);
  } else if (CurSize) {
    // Otherwise, use assignment for the already-constructed elements.
    std::copy(RHS.begin(), RHS.begin()+CurSize, this->begin());
  }

  // Copy construct the new elements in place.
  this->uninitialized_copy(RHS.begin()+CurSize, RHS.end(),
                           this->begin()+CurSize);

  // Set end.
  this->setEnd(this->begin()+RHSSize);
  return *this;
}


template <typename T, unsigned N>
class SmallVector : public SmallVectorImpl<T> {
  typedef typename SmallVectorImpl<T>::U U;
  enum {
    // MinUs - The number of U's require to cover N T's.
    MinUs = (static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(T))*N +
             static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(U)) - 1) /
            static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(U)),

    // NumInlineEltsElts - The number of elements actually in this array.  There
    // is already one in the parent class, and we have to round up to avoid
    // having a zero-element array.
    NumInlineEltsElts = MinUs > 1 ? (MinUs - 1) : 1,

    // NumTsAvailable - The number of T's we actually have space for, which may
    // be more than N due to rounding.
    NumTsAvailable = (NumInlineEltsElts+1)*static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(U))/
                     static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(T))
  };
  U InlineElts[NumInlineEltsElts];
public:
  SmallVector() : SmallVectorImpl<T>(NumTsAvailable) {
  }

  explicit SmallVector(unsigned Size, const T &Value = T())
    : SmallVectorImpl<T>(NumTsAvailable) {
    this->reserve(Size);
    while (Size--)
      this->push_back(Value);
  }

  template<typename ItTy>
  SmallVector(ItTy S, ItTy E) : SmallVectorImpl<T>(NumTsAvailable) {
    this->append(S, E);
  }

  SmallVector(const SmallVector &RHS) : SmallVectorImpl<T>(NumTsAvailable) {
    if (!RHS.empty())
      SmallVectorImpl<T>::operator=(RHS);
  }

  const SmallVector &operator=(const SmallVector &RHS) {
    SmallVectorImpl<T>::operator=(RHS);
    return *this;
  }

};

template <typename T>
class SmallVector<T,0> : public SmallVectorImpl<T> {
public:
  SmallVector() : SmallVectorImpl<T>(0) {}

  explicit SmallVector(unsigned Size, const T &Value = T())
    : SmallVectorImpl<T>(0) {
    this->reserve(Size);
    while (Size--)
      this->push_back(Value);
  }

  template<typename ItTy>
  SmallVector(ItTy S, ItTy E) : SmallVectorImpl<T>(0) {
    this->append(S, E);
  }

  SmallVector(const SmallVector &RHS) : SmallVectorImpl<T>(0) {
    SmallVectorImpl<T>::operator=(RHS);
  }

  SmallVector &operator=(const SmallVectorImpl<T> &RHS) {
    return SmallVectorImpl<T>::operator=(RHS);
  }

};

template<typename T, unsigned N>
static inline size_t capacity_in_bytes(const SmallVector<T, N> &X) {
  return X.capacity_in_bytes();
}

} // End llvm namespace

namespace std {
  template<typename T>
  inline void
  swap(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<T> &LHS, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<T> &RHS) {
    LHS.swap(RHS);
  }

  template<typename T, unsigned N>
  inline void
  swap(llvm::SmallVector<T, N> &LHS, llvm::SmallVector<T, N> &RHS) {
    LHS.swap(RHS);
  }
}

#endif

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